Countries Of The Asia

While this is also the case among the Asian countries, in East Asia, not only Japan and the Four Little Dragons, but also the advanced area of the mainland China have already achieved industrialization. In this sense East Asian countries, together with the Western countries, must take the responsibility for the global environmental problems with which now the entire world is confronted. According to demographic transition theory, declines in mortality and other aspects of socioeconomic change are predicted to increase pressures on families and married couples to lower their desired number of children and to increase their ‘demand’ for family planning. The smallest nation in Asia is Macau, a non-sovereign "Special Administrative Region" claimed by China.

Gender And Development: Labor Force Participation In 2020

However, many governments are trying to enforce boundaries to retain control of technologies. New rules and regulations will be needed to navigate the ownerships and uses of these new technologies. Innovation in artificial intelligence will continue to result in many new industries throughout the twenty-first century.

Southeast Asian Studies: Economics

The Center is aimed at strengthening the collective response of ASEAN states to regional disasters. On 17 November, Brazil acceded to the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia, making it the first Latin American country to do so. The EAS released a statement on non-proliferation, emphasizing the importance of advancing the goals of all three pillars of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons . On 12 April, during the 17th meeting of the ASEAN-China Joint Cooperation Committee , the two sides renewed commitments to forge greater cooperation. Secretary-General Minh welcomed Ambassador An and reiterated the importance of working toward peace and stability on the Korean Peninsula.

While growth in Pakistan at the end of 2019 was less than projected, a three-year program in conjunction with the International Monetary Fund aimed at stabilization and structural reform is promising to address macroeconomic issues. In the intellectual sector, knowledge on Southeast Asia has been consumed generally by the NGOs, namely, those that are national-based ones as well as those that have regional networks. The strength and success of their operation is very much dependent on the amount of knowledge they have about Southeast Asian societies in general as well as the specific issue that they are focusing on as a cause in their struggle. In the receiving countries, the major thrust of the current policy is to reduce the percentage of expatriates.

Rapidly rising populations have dramatically increased demand for forest products. While more of Asia’s forests have come under environmental protection, lenient legislation and enforcement has allowed illegal logging and timber smuggling to flourish. This is especially true in Southeast Asia, where high-value species are found. As a result, Asian countries have some of the worst deforestation rates in the world.

Related Global Studies And Area Studies Guides

Only a multidisciplinary approach could capture these complexities embedded in the societies of Southeast Asia. In Vietnam, radical changes to health care accompanied the overthrow of French colonial rule in 1954, land reform, and agricultural collectivization. A socialist health policy was instituted based on principles of preventative medicine, combined use of Western and traditional medicine, and popular participation. The health system was highly decentralized and focused on the commune health center. Decentralization was consistent with socialist principles but was also a practical response to three decades of war (1945–75), including heavy US bombing in the last decade. From the health perspective this translates into self-serving, urban and elite-centered ‘enclave’ medicine that is reliant on Western medical education and technology.

On 24 September at the 2nd ASEAN-US Leaders’ Meeting in New York, ASEAN welcomed the U.S. announcement at the 2010 NPT Review Conference that it is prepared to engage in consultations to resolve issues which have prevented it from acceding to the SEANWFZ Protocol. The statement also congratulated the United States on the successful outcome of the Nuclear Security Summit and promised the support of ASEAN countries to work towards preventing nuclear terrorism. At the 18th ASEAN Summit, which took place in May, President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono of Indonesia called upon member states of ASEAN to lower their dependency on fossil fuels and search for alternative methods to produce energy. Given the nuclear catastrophe in Japan, Mr. Yudhoyono stated that nuclear energy needs to be reexamined. On 1 November, China deposited its instrument of ratification of the Third Protocol Amending the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia .

Surrounded by the Arctic Ocean from the north, by the Pacific Ocean from the east and by the Indian Ocean from the south, it is separated from Africa by Suez Canal. The Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea separate Asia from Europe, farther the overland border runs through the Caucasus Mountains, the Caspian Sea, the Ural River, and the Ural Mountains. This boundary crosses through the territory of Russia, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Turkey, so these states are in both continents. With a projected growth rate of just under 7%, the South Asian region has all it takes to be the next bright spot in the global economy. Sri Lanka had slow and steady growth in 2019 at approximately 3.7% in the first quarter, mostly due to a growth in services, agriculture, and construction. Mostly, the Central Bank of Sri Lanka intervened with policy reforms after a period of low growth to boost its private sector.